Quantitative Research Method free essay sample

It implies that the salary level of the first nations has positive effect on the global the travel industry request in Hong Kong. The slacked subordinate variable is huge in all nations explored with the exception of China This recommends t data from individuals who made a trip to Hong Kong past as well as the shopper determination includes crucially in the universal the travel industry request in Hong Kong (Song, H. et al, 2003). The profound ramifications of this finding is that the more agreeable the past explorer felt in Hong Kong, the more voyagers that will visit to Hong Kong later on. Along these lines, upgrading the nature of administration for explorers is significant for Hong Kong to pull in more travelers later on. The P factors gauges the expenses of the travel industry in Hong Kong comparative with that in the first nations. As indicated by the Table 1, the value level of the source advertise is noteworthy in eight nations. The outstanding cases are Japan and Korea. We will compose a custom paper test on Quantitative Research Method or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page This proposes voyagers consistently care session the relative the travel industry cost in Hong Kong to that in their own nations. The higher the value proportion, the more uncertain the sightseers goes to Hong Kong, on the grounds that the minor sign in coefficient of P. The substitute value factors is just huge in three out of ten nations, which recommends that the upper hand of cost in other the travel industry goal is less significant for sightseers to pick Hong Kong as a travel industry goal. It appears that the budgetary emergency in Asia takes a negative effect on the universal the travel industry request in Hong Kong, in light of the fact that the relative sham factors has the minor sign in China, Japan and Thailand. In 1997, the hand over of Hong Kong to China may take negative effect on the travel industry from the I-JK picking Hong Kong as the goal, on the grounds that the D97 was remembered for the I-JK model (Song, H. et al, 2003). Oil emergency appears have less effect on the worldwide the travel industry request in Hong Kong. The diagnostics measurements shows that a large portion of the model breezes through every one of the five diagnostics assessments, aside from Korea which flop just one of five tests. The plot about ordinariness test and heteroskedasticity test are recorded in the Appendix I and Appendix II. Korea request model can't breeze through the ordinariness assessment, on the grounds that the histogram ploy is increasingly crested han an ordinary bend. The eigen esteem are on the whole under 30. This implies all models breeze through the collinearity assessment. D-W number near 2 shows no sequential relationship, proposing all models finish the sequential connection assessment. The example size is Just 27 which isn't such a great amount in an insights model. Be that as it may, I likewise got the fruitful assessed request model for these ten nations. In this manner, the outcomes in Table 1 are very sensible and convincible.

Managing Waste Essays - Waste Management, Water Conservation

Overseeing Waste Overseeing Waste, To Save Our World Have you checked your trash recently? It is safe to say that you are mindful that you are discarding numerous materials that could be spared? On the off chance that we did straightforward things like reusing glass, we could lessen our civil landfill locales by practically 10%. Squander can't be basically discarded any longer, presently it must be overseen. Dealing with our junk is the in thing, yet it is not really helpful. Lets acknowledge the obvious issues, fixed poisons won't influence us for a decent twenty years. In spite of the fact that this might be valid, there are as yet numerous points of interest to squander the board. Today, more individuals are agreeable to organizations who put resources into green items. Therefore, organizations have evacuated phosphates, fades, and have made their paper items out of reused papers. At home, families, are sparing things, similar to extras, and making sandwiches for the following day. Enterprises are likewise producing the greater part of their christmas cards out of reused paper, since it takes 20 trees to make a huge amount of it. At last, private ventures are doing christmas tree pickups, and reuse them for forestalling disintegration in stream beds, and as compost. Contrasted with quite a long while back, individuals have started to see that there is an issue. We are starting to manage it, presently we should illuminate it. Sarah White Andrew Likakis

Foucault, Consumerism, and Identity Essay -- Philosophy

Foucault, Consumerism, and Identity Michel Foucault presents those progressive sorts of investigations that are rich for their substance as well as for their suggestions and novel methodological methodology. Just past the outside of his works lies such philosophical riches that one can be overpowered by contemplations of which vein to mine first, and what to think about the components accordingly separated. I’ve broken earth in a few alluring locales this last week. A few, it appeared, concealed their fortunes unreasonably profound for the extent of this unearthing. Some gave me rock hindrances which I don't yet have the devices to enter. At different destinations, the earth gave way effectively and I gained extraordinary ground, just to be overwhelmed out. At long last, at the fifteenth hour, I have struck something sparkling. I wish to utilize Foucault’s records of socialization, categorisation, and order, as the foundation for my examination of a cutting edge element I call the â€Å"identity package.† I will characterize this idea and show how it fits into and is proposed by Foucault’s works. Following this I will manage assumed issues with Foucault’s record (or absence of a record) of subjectivity. Account offers lucidness to a real existence. Specific scenes bode well considering a joining subject. The oversimplified world perspective on the Middle Ages left individuals happy with genuinely straightforward stories. One knew their own commitments and had an unclear thought of how they fit into the frameworks of lord and God. For the sovereign and the world class, their extraordinary status was affirmed in function and imaginative representations.1[1] The majority were unrepresented. The absence of interest for strengthening or change might be halfway because of the reality t... ...of this framework. The procedure of categorisation appears to have an assimilative capacity. On the off chance that you can’t beat them, name them. On the off chance that it fits into our image, it is our own. Put along these lines, it appears as though we are detained in a threatening framework of supernatural control. Be that as it may, as I have demonstrated to be the situation in mainstream society, we are complicit in our imprisonment, actually, very ready to take part. 1[1]Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish, tr.Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage,1995) p.192 2[2]With an expansion in administration came an increment in the significance of fastidious information; with this, more force and a progressively unmistakable job for the analyst. 3[3]Modern promoting calls this â€Å"appeal to a certain demographic†. 4[4]Quoted in: Michael Clifford, Politcal Genealogy After Foucault, (New York: Routledge, 2001) p.99 Foucault, Consumerism, and Identity Essay - Philosophy Foucault, Consumerism, and Identity Michel Foucault presents those progressive sorts of investigations that are rich for their substance as well as for their suggestions and novel methodological methodology. Just past the outside of his works lies such philosophical riches that one can be overpowered by contemplations of which vein to mine first, and what to think about the components in this manner removed. I’ve broken earth in a few alluring locales this last week. A few, it appeared, shrouded their fortunes unreasonably profound for the extent of this uncovering. Some gave me rock boundaries which I don't yet have the devices to infiltrate. At different destinations, the earth gave way effectively and I gained extraordinary ground, just to be overflowed out. At long last, at the fifteenth hour, I have struck something sparkly. I wish to utilize Foucault’s records of socialization, categorisation, and control, as the foundation for my investigation of an advanced element I call the â€Å"identity package.† I will characterize this idea and show how it fits into and is recommended by Foucault’s works. Following this I will manage assumed issues with Foucault’s record (or absence of a record) of subjectivity. Story offers intelligibility to an actual existence. Specific scenes bode well considering a joining topic. The oversimplified world perspective on the Middle Ages left individuals happy with genuinely basic stories. One knew their own commitments and had a dubious thought of how they fit into the frameworks of lord and God. For the sovereign and the first class, their uncommon status was affirmed in function and imaginative representations.1[1] The majority were unrepresented. The absence of interest for strengthening or change might be mostly because of the reality t... ...of this framework. The procedure of categorisation appears to have an assimilative capacity. In the event that you can’t beat them, mark them. In the event that it fits into our image, it is our own. Put along these lines, it appears as though we are detained in a threatening lattice of mystical control. Be that as it may, as I have demonstrated to be the situation in mainstream society, we are complicit in our bondage, truth be told, very ready to take an interest. 1[1]Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish, tr.Alan Sheridan (New York: Vintage,1995) p.192 2[2]With an expansion in administration came an increment in the significance of fastidious information; with this, more force and an increasingly unmistakable job for the scientist. 3[3]Modern promoting calls this â€Å"appeal to a certain demographic†. 4[4]Quoted in: Michael Clifford, Politcal Genealogy After Foucault, (New York: Routledge, 2001) p.99

Introduction to Statutory Interpretation

Prologue to Statutory Interpretation Legal Interpretation Unique: The methods for deciphering the Acts of Parliament by judges is called legal translation. Custom-based Law: Is a law figured by decided with the guide of decisions of a court to follow the guide of an authoritative procedure by the official branch. The lawful arrangement of a customary law expresses that, it is a prejudice to deal with similarly realities or matters unmistakably on a particular events. Strict Rule: Is a standard that is oftentimes used by customary Judges. Thus, the Literal Rule is an obligational venture given to the court to give a strict importance to a resolutions regardless of the result of being delicate or not. Brilliant Rule: Also known as the British standard is applied when a strict guideline build up an answer that is unique in relation to the parliament intension. It is utilized when strict guideline goes out to ridiculousness. Underhandedness Rule: Is the way toward finding the importance of what parliament implied by a specific rules Chapter by chapter guide. Presentation of legal interpretation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P.4 Outward guides to legal interpretations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.4 Translation acts†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P. 5 Regular law†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P.5 The three essential principles in legal interpretations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦P. 6 Exacting rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ P. 6 Favorable circumstances of strict rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P.6 Inconveniences of strict rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P. 6 Malaysian cases utilizing the exacting rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P.7 English cases utilizing the exacting rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p. 8 The brilliant rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 9 Points of interest of the brilliant rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P. 9 Hindrances of the brilliant rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P.9 Malaysian cases utilizing the brilliant rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 9 English cases utilizing the brilliant rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p 10 The naughtiness rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p 12 Points of interest of the evil rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p 12 Hindrances of the evil standard †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p. 12 Malaysian cases utilizing the naughtiness rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. P 13 English cases utilizing the naughtiness rule†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. p 14 Ends †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p 15 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p 16 Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ p. 17 Presentation of Statutory Interpretation. A Statutory Interpretation is best depicted as the ability of a court or Judges to decipher the Acts of Parliament. It is a methods for giving a clarification to the importance of a bit of enactment. At the end of the day, the methods for using legal laws where by Judges attempted to find the reason for parliament placing laws in real life is otherwise called Statutory Interpretation. A rule may be obviously uncovered as far as significance yet they are for the most part comprised of ambiguities and unclear words which are relied upon to be settled by the appointed authorities. As indicated by Lord Hailsham, a senior English Judge, â€Å"probably 9 out of 10 cases heard by the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords turn upon or include the significance of words contained in rule or secondarylegislation†. This implies numerous cases go to offer at a state of understanding. Likewise, cases go to advance at a state of translation since, laws are NOT â€Å"drafted when all is said in done terms†. Laws should be drafted by and large terms and ought to be directed with both present and future circumstances. Outward Aids to Statutory Interpretation Outward guides are valuable data data’s which are not part of a rules but rather are useful to Judges in other to make all the more understanding on the resolution. They are materials which make a rule increasingly obvious for understanding. Parliamentary discussions are on one of the sorts of extraneous material utilized. There is an administration group with two individuals. The first would be the ideological group presenting the Act of parliament and the second would be the opposition’s group additionally with two individuals. It is the government’s work maintain or underpins the subject of the discussions or additionally called the movement. The administration group will examine an issue and has a particular proposition for a change worried that issues for seven minutes. It is a troublesome assignment for restriction groups to play ‘devil’s advocate’ so to talk the resistance the group attempts to discover blemish in the government’s contentions for eight minutes. At that point the administration group reacts to the restrictions contentions attempting to make firm their own situation for eight minutes. The resistance groups moves in a similar way for eight minutes. The resista nce arrive at a determination with a counter discourse. Convincingly, the administration will then with their own answer discourse. Besides, Notes of the enactment: Both the parliament and authoritative Assemblies have the ability to establish laws as per their separate communities. A law that is built up or presented by a state Assembly will just influence the state. A law which is ordered by the parliament can be reached out to the entire country. Likewise, an association which point on the orderly turn of events, survey, and change laws acted in a particular purview is known as a Law Reform Commission. Decisively, an archive which is printed or given at once with a bill is known as an informative update. The fundamental target of that archive is to offer importance to the points and activities of the rules in the legal translation. Understanding Act: Understanding Act express that, in any Act, without the reason giving off an impression of being inverse, articulations chose to be in Schedule 1 of an Act most be deciphered as per that Schedule. Custom-based Law: Custom-based Law or Case Law is a law started or figured by decided with the guide of determinations of a court and similarly councils, as battled to a resolutions which follow the guide of an administrative procedure distributed by the official branch. Customary law help to reach matters into inference where at least two gatherings can't help contradicting a specific law by looking forward into past case laws that are pertinent. The Three Basic Rules in Statutory Interpretation. The three essential standards upheld for legal understanding by decided in England, are: The exacting standard The Golden standard and The Mischief rule. The Literal Rule: The exacting standard is comprised of both the common and the plain importance rules. An exacting standard is a standard that is much of the time used by conventional Judges. Standard Judges are the Judges whom think or accept that their protected job is restricted to apply a law established by the parliament. Thus, the Literal Rule is an obligational undertaking given to the court to give an exacting significance to a resolutions independent of the result of being touchy or not. Focal points of Literal Rule. The qualities of the exacting principle is that law must be similarly sure and comprehensible. The standard requests that residents are to be informed before about the lawful impacts behind a rules. The chose Parliament ought to be the one to authorize another law just as to make sure about the desire of the chosen administrators. Burdens of Literal Rule. During language translation, rules which were having clear importance can have more than one significance. Words or expressions in a resolutions are sensibly open to various significance. Model, 12:00 may either be AM or PM. Regardless of how foolish the segment of a rules or an Act might be, one must agree to it. Malaysia case utilizing Literal Rule: HOYA HOLDING SDN. BHD. V. CHIA THIN HING ANOR HIGH COURT MALAYA, TAIPING DATO’ HJ. ABDUL MALIK B. HJ. ISHAK J. Agreement: Deal and buy understanding of a residence loft. States of understanding: Connections of Electricity and water gracefully to the condo. Conveyance of empty ownership of house to the buyer. For this situation there was a debate with respect to condition 20 of the deal and buy understandings dated first August 1919 Condition 20 of the standard deal and buy understanding peruses as follows; 20(1). This structure ought to be finished by the seller alongside associations of water and power gracefully together with the empty belongings, all must be given over

Business Report on Commonwealth Bank Australia

Circulatory strain and pulse in people Presentation: Circulatory strain is the estimation of blood vessel pressure because of the withdrawal and unwinding of the heart. The weight upon the compression of the heart is regularly characterized as the systolic weight while the weight upon unwinding is alluded to as the diastolic weight. Both are estimated in milliliters of mercury (mm Hg) and are generally significant in estimating a solid pulse. The pulse, which is typically communicated in pulsates every moment, is likewise significant when estimating the quality and wellbeing of a heart. A person with a solid heart will generally have a systolic weight of 120 mmHg and a diastolic weight of 80 mmHg (Bishop 2009). An ordinary pulse is inside the scope of 60 bpm and 80 bpm (Weedman 2009). The most well-known approach to gauge a people circulatory strain and pulse is with a sphygmomanometer, a machine that when utilized effectively can precisely decide a people pulse. Both circulatory strain and pulse are unfixed and continually changing because of the body. Factors, for example, diet, practice and physical and mental pressure can change the blood vessel pressure. A people circulatory strain will increment when the vessels in the body choke while the heart attempts to persistently siphon a similar measure of blood all through the body. The pulse will diminish when the vessels increment in breadth and blood can move through them effortlessly. Hypertension is alluded to as hypertension while low pulse is alluded to as hypotension. A people body may respond to torment or worry with an expansion in pulse or react to consistent and visit practice with an over all diminishing in circulatory strain over some stretch of time. Hydration is a significant piece of the circulatory framework. Fitting hydration is essential for typical body work. Hydration assists with dispersing the vital supplements, control internal heat level and discard squander inside the body (Patterson, 2005). Water should make up roughly 60% of a grown-ups body weight. An absence of appropriate hydration can influence blood volume, plasma volume and the volume of red platelets in the body (Costill 1974). In the test we planned and acted in class, we needed to watch various variables influencing circulatory strain. We posed the inquiry, â€Å"Does hydration impact a people circulatory strain and heart rate?† We at that point produced a testable theory that the utilization of water will expand pulse just as pulse. Materials and Methods: We started the trial by picking two factors, dependant and free. The free factor was ingestion of 16 ounces of water so as to hydrate an individual; the dependant variable was the deliberate pulse and circulatory strain. We likewise assigned our exploratory repeats gatherings. All together there were an aggregate of 26 people in the exploratory gathering. The whole exploratory gathering was partitioned into sets. At the point when circulatory strain and pulse were taken all through the investigation, they were taken by the people accomplice. We took three basal/resting pulse readings. To do so we set the pulse sleeve on the left arm of the individual tried and utilized the sphygmomanometer to decide the people resting systolic and diastolic circulatory strain just as his/her pulse. To effectively arrange the weight sleeve on the arm, we guaranteed that the sleeve was put roughly 3 cm over the elbow. We ensured there was no massive dress between the people arm and the sleeve. The cyli nder driving from the sphygmomanometer to the sleeve was arranged on the deepest side of the arm, close to the brachial course (Weedman 2009). When wrapping the weight sleeve around the arm, we guaranteed that it was neither excessively cozy or to free. We siphoned the sleeve with the elastic bulb until it arrived at 150 mm Hg. To do so necessitated that we crush the bulb while our finger secured the air gap and discharging to permit the bulb to top off. Once at 150mm Hg, the sphygmomanometer progressively discharged the weight until the computerized perusing came up on the screen. We at that point recorded the information and rehashed this stage two additional occasions to have an aggregate of three basal readings. In the wake of recovering the resting pulse, we had the individual devour around two cups (16 oz) of water rapidly (short of what one moment) and the accomplice promptly took a circulatory strain perusing with the sphygmomanometer. We followed the underlying post perusing with four additional readings in time interims of three minutes turning off between accomplices. We recorded the systolic, diastolic, and pulse for every one of these readings. The sleeve was taken off after each perusing to permit the strain to be restored in the person between each perusing. All through the trial, the information was gathered by every person and afterward gathered and put into an exceed expectations spreadsheet. The information that was gathered incorporated every subject basal and exploratory circulatory strain and pulse readings alongside the general temperature of the water expended (cold or room temperature). The gathered information was then dissected utilizing various types of insights. We utilized a â€Å"T test† just as partitioning applicable information into subgroups and found the range and normal of the information. Results: In this test, we uncovered a gathering of 26 people to drying out and afterward had them expend an aggregate of 16 ounces to rehydrate. Their circulatory strain was then taken promptly just as in interims of three minutes for a sum of twelve minutes. We anticipated that hydrating an individual would expand their circulatory strain and lessening the pulse, nonetheless, we found that hydration in certainty does the inverse. While sorting out and surveying the information for this analysis obviously our outcomes for this trial were significant. Our information was determined dependent on midpoints of heartbeat rates and blood pressures. Our arrived at the midpoint of information was then sorted out in charts and tables that were partitioned into subgroups dependent on the temperature of the water expended (cold, room temperature, and obscure temperature). At long last, the scopes of every subgroup and T-tests were determined dependent on our information. We determined three T-tests from our information. One T-test utilized aftereffects of normal heartbeat rate readings from the cool, room temperature, and obscure water expended. Another T-test was determined from the normal systolic outcomes from the virus water, room temperature water, and the obscure water devoured. The last T-test utilized the normal diastolic outcomes from the virus water, room temperature water, and obscure water expended. The quali ties for every T-test can be found in Tables 1, 2, and 3, T-tests. Since the qualities for every one of the T-test was under 5%, it very well may be reasoned that the information gathered shows a connection among's hydration and pulse and pulse. In diagram 1, the room temperature chart, the pulse in general diminished. In chart #2, the second room temperature diagram, the systolic and diastolic weights likewise diminished. Vulnerable water pulse chart, diagram #3, the pulse definitely expanded. In chart #4, both the systolic and diastolic weights diminished. At long last, in chart #3, the diagram demonstrating obscure temperatures of the water, the pulse had a general decline. Chart #4 demonstrated that the diastolic weight had a general decline in pressure while the systolic had a general slight increment. Conversation: Initially, we theorized that pulse and pulse would be influenced by hydration. We anticipated that an expansion in hydration would relatively expand the circulatory strain and pulse. Our outcomes do somewhat bolster our speculation and forecasts. Our outcomes show that hydration affects circulatory strain and pulse. Our information gathered for the most part shows that hydration, over a brief timeframe, will by and large diminishing the blood vessel pressures (systolic and diastolic) as found in Graphs 2, 4, and 6. The information in every subgroup additionally shows that heartbeat rate will be influenced contrastingly by various temperatures of water. While ingesting cold water, the beat rate for the most part increments, while those that devoured room temperature water have a diminished heartbeat rate as found in Graph 1 and 3. A speculation that would effectively bolster the aftereffects of this analysis would be, â€Å"Hydration (the utilization of water) will diminish pulse while cold water will expand heart rate.† Though this theory is precisely upheld by the outcomes, this speculation may likewise be erroneous. One way it very well may be resolved that our outcomes entirely bolster our speculation is the estimation of the T-tests determined for this examination. The estimation of the T-tests dependent on the normal heartbeat rate, systolic weight, and diastolic weight were all beneath 5%. This shows low changeability inside the examination and proposes that our trial results are substantial. Since the T-test was beneath 5%, it tends to be presumed that our outcomes from this investigation are noteworthy. Our outcomes bolster the way that hydration decreases pulse. After much research, it is indicated that, â€Å"dehydration and circulatory strain are connected that it isn't maturing that prompts High Blood Pressure, but instead dehydration.† (Healthy Water 2007). Our outcomes for our analysis identify with this announcement in light of the fact that our information shows that hydration brings down circulatory strain, and contrarily proposes that lack of hydration would do the inverse by expanding pulse. At the point when an individual is dried out, their veins repay the absence of water by contracting and uplifting circulatory strain. At the point when an individual is adequately hydrated their vessels are loaded up with a high blood volume that holds the vessels open and loose while moving water to principal organs and frameworks all through the body. There were

Reflective essay Essay - 550 Words

Reflective essay (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateReflective Essay It was not until the past spring quarter that I enrolled in the English composition class and evolved my writing skills tremendously. Prior to this occurrence, writing used to be quite challenging and I often faced difficulties in different areas. Sequentially, I lost confidence in writing because of the difficulty I was facing in constructing interesting compositions sans any error. Reflecting back on how I used to present my work, it lacked proper organization, made several errors and lacked convincing thesis statements. However, nowadays I have ameliorated my writing skills with major improvements in the aforementioned areas of concern. Since joining the English composition class, I have honed my writing skills, and the course has turned me into a mature writer who meets the universitys academic requirement. My tutor has been a pillar through the journey since I started the course as he offered the much-needed help as I work ed on the areas that required improvement. For example, while working on the second out-of-class essay, at first I did not comprehend the topic, but my tutor offered me the necessary assistance to decipher the points of focus. At that point, he provided me with the guidelines to build a thesis, which include reading the prompt and fathoming the background information on the subject. The next step is taking a position on the concerned matter and making a claim that can be supported using various references. Taking a position involves declaring what I believe is true based on the available evidence and my thoughts on an issue. I state the reasons to support my claim in the thesis, in addition to the supporting details. Finally, I combine all that information into a statement that defines my stand, reasons and elaborates my supporting references. I have also learnt that, in addition to a strong thesis statement, an outstanding essay requires solid pieces of evidence to support th e claims made at the beginning of the paper. This shows that the claims are not only true, but also bear meaning, which is important in presenting a unique paper. Supporting information includes different sources that are presented in an essay and referenced appropriately. The sources may be from personal experiences or credible authors that have knowledge about the subject matter of the essay. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid cases of plagiarism, where one borrows another persons ideas and presents them as their own. Plagiarism is wrong and unethical; thus, it is should be avoided by the use of appropriate citing styles such as MLA or APA. It is crucial for a writer to uphold novelty in the written work in order to give the authors credit of their borrowed works. These are all facts that I learnt over the period I was undertaking the English composition course. The format of writing research papers in MLA style consists of a 12-point Times New Roman typeface, I inch margins, and double spaces between sentences. The header comprises of the name and the page number on the upper right of every page while the title block on the upper left of the first page includes name, instructor, subject and the date. There is also a works cited section, which includes the reference list.In addition, I also had the opportunity to work with the tutor, who helped me determine my weak points in writing. This was a vital step in improving my writing skills as I could not identify the mistakes I made, and needed someone to point them out and advise on how to rectify them. A common mistake, for example, that I use to make is the misplacement of commas in my essays. It is highly important to know where to place the commas in a sentence to avoid punctuation mistakes. Such a problem was one of the reasons that my essays were poor, but they have been eradicated since learning under the tutorship of my previous English teacher about such mistakes. Another weakness tha...

Margaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady) - 275 Words

Margaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady) (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateMargaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady)Margaret Thatcher served as Great Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s first female prime minister for three consecutive terms (1979à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬1990). It was her leadership skills that earned her the nickname 'Iron Lady.' Her economic and social policies formed the basis of Thatcherism, which is a political philosophy similar to Reaganomics in the United States. The philosophy was a critical pillar of a worldwide neoliberal movement in the 1980s (Jonathan).She was born Margaret Hilda Roberts October 13th, 1925 to Alfred and Beatrice Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. Thatcher succumbed to stroke on 8 April 2013 at the age of 87 after several years of struggling.She attended Huntingtower Road Primary School and won a scholarship to Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School and later Somerville College, Oxford, where she studied chemistry from 1943 to 1947. After concluding her education, Margaret became a research chemist at BX Plastics near Colchester and later a barrister.She married Denis Thatcher in December 1951 (Sian). In 1953, Thatcher gave birth to twins Carol and Mark. 1950 and 1951 General Elections she lost the race for Dartford. In 1959, Thatcher won the favour of voters as Member of Parliament for Finchley. In February, 1970 Thatcher won the leadership of the Conservative Party. It was during the General Election of May 1979 when Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister. She was victorious in the subsequent elections of June 1983 and 1987.Her main contributions were: The Falklands War, Right to Buy Scheme, Supply Side Reforms and Entrepreneurship, Foreign Investment, Defeat of the Trade Unions. Privatizations and share ownership and the end of the cold (Jonathan).Her policies best known as Thatcherism facilitated the conditions for the prospering enterprise economy of the 1980s. Thatcherism forms an important background for capitalism and democracy, which are today seen as the best and only via ble forms of political economy. Margaret Thatcher fought her battle... Margaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady) - 275 Words Margaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady) (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDateMargaret Thatcher (The Iron Lady)Margaret Thatcher served as Great Britainà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s first female prime minister for three consecutive terms (1979à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬1990). It was her leadership skills that earned her the nickname 'Iron Lady.' Her economic and social policies formed the basis of Thatcherism, which is a political philosophy similar to Reaganomics in the United States. The philosophy was a critical pillar of a worldwide neoliberal movement in the 1980s (Jonathan).She was born Margaret Hilda Roberts October 13th, 1925 to Alfred and Beatrice Roberts in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England. Thatcher succumbed to stroke on 8 April 2013 at the age of 87 after several years of struggling.She attended Huntingtower Road Primary School and won a scholarship to Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School and later Somerville College, Oxford, where she studied chemistry from 1943 to 1947. After concluding her education, Margaret became a research chemist at BX Plastics near Colchester and later a barrister.She married Denis Thatcher in December 1951 (Sian). In 1953, Thatcher gave birth to twins Carol and Mark. 1950 and 1951 General Elections she lost the race for Dartford. In 1959, Thatcher won the favour of voters as Member of Parliament for Finchley. In February, 1970 Thatcher won the leadership of the Conservative Party. It was during the General Election of May 1979 when Margaret Thatcher became Prime Minister. She was victorious in the subsequent elections of June 1983 and 1987.Her main contributions were: The Falklands War, Right to Buy Scheme, Supply Side Reforms and Entrepreneurship, Foreign Investment, Defeat of the Trade Unions. Privatizations and share ownership and the end of the cold (Jonathan).Her policies best known as Thatcherism facilitated the conditions for the prospering enterprise economy of the 1980s. Thatcherism forms an important background for capitalism and democracy, which are today seen as the best and only via ble forms of political economy. Margaret Thatcher fought her battle...

A Problem Of Poaching in Africa - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1946 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Animal Poaching Essay Did you like this example? Poaching is a complicated problem in Africa. Although millions of acres are set aside by the African governments to protect wildlife, poaching, or the illegal hunting of protected animals, continues to be heavy, (The World Its People, p577).  Ã‚   Poaching has become a huge problem for various reasons and we need to put an end to it. Poachers must be and can be stopped with the right efforts and movements. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Problem Of Poaching in Africa" essay for you Create order Around the world, many people are making efforts to stop this poaching/trafficking debacle. Such measures include passing laws forbidding the buying and selling of wildlife trafficking, training and equipping troops to outsmart the poachers, training dogs to be able to sniff out a trafficker, strengthening law enforcement, providing protection of endangered animals through conservation land, and educating the public. Why are people so interested in killing these endangered animals?   Most of the animals are being killed for their tusks and horns as well as other things, like pelt in order to be sold.   African elephants are being killed for their ivory tusks.   Ivory is used to make jewelry, piano keys, billiard balls, eating utensils, religious figurines, and trinkets. Many elephants are being killed when all of these items could be made using other substances. Due to these actions, over 35,000 elephants are killed per year because of some trinkets (AWF). Other animals that are also killed more often than they should be are black rhinos, mountain gorillas, and Grevys zebras. In the past 50 years, the black rhinos population has dropped over 97% from what it used to be (AWF). The rhino horn is sold to people who believe it has magical medicinal powers that can cure hangovers, cancer, impotence, and fevers. (Library Vol 1, 2008).   Out of all four of those beliefs, none of them have been p roven to work. The rhino horn is one of the most expensive items on the planet pound for pound. Currently, a pound of rhino horn is going for 60,000 dollars, compared to gold at 18,000 dollars. (AWF) As for other endangered animals, only 1,000 mountain gorillas remain across the face of the Earth. Some researchers/officials have noticed a rise in infant gorilla trafficking. On the black market, a baby gorilla skin has been said to be sold for 40,000 dollars. The amount of Grevys zebras left in Africa is appalling, only 1,000 are let and is a record low. These zebras are being hunted for their skin so people can flaunt as a jacket or another article of clothing (AWF). Out of those four animals, two of them are critically endangered. Those two are the mountain gorilla and the black rhino (AWF). Why is it so important to stop the poaching/ trafficking of animals?   As a human race we have a moral obligation to share the earth with the other living species.   If we value human rights, we should value the rights of other living creatures.   We need to help those other species survive, not help them become extinct.   These animals have the right to live freely in their own natural habitat. Another reason is that the illegal trading of these animal parts is similar to the illegal trading of drugs and weapons.   Crime on wildlife is a large business that is lead by dangerous illegal organizations. Funds from these illegal trades help to finance many international terrorist groups.   It helps to pay for the training of soldiers/ terrorists   and weapons.(OIPA,4 ) These organizations are killing elephants then trading the ivory for over billions of dollars per year. This funding can help terrorists become more advanced. An example of this was an attack at a Kenyan mall in 2013, by Al-Shabaab, who has been proven to trade ivory on the black market (Fieldstadt, 11). Many poachers are becoming more and more advanced using new weapons, tracking devices, night vision goggles, and many other tools. The poachers are getting smarter in other ways, too. They have found loopholes in hunting laws by hiring tourists to shoot the animals, while the poacher collects the commission.   They are also finding new ways to sell the items to buyers on the black-market. How can poaching be stopped? Eliminating poaching has proven to be very challenging. Many ideas have been tried, some with more success than others.   Creating laws to stop poaching and trafficking is one way. Using technology to fight the war on paching has proven to be helpful.   Improving security and law enforcement at key locations in the trade chains would help crack down on trafficking.   Educating people on what is happening as a   result of poaching is a start and has proven to be beneficial. Countries around the world have been attempting to address the problem by passing laws. Both international laws and national laws help to protect endangered species.   Countries have helped by calling for conservation of the habitats of these animals. They have set up refuges, parks, and preserves to help these animals.(Library Vol 1, 2008)   In 1989, CITES (Convention of International Trade in Endangered Species) put a hold on the international commercial trade of African elephant ivory.(Breyer, 5)   Also, in 1989, President Bush passed the African Elephant Conservation Act (AECA) that banned importing ivory from the African elephant. Since this was passed the market for ivory has collapsed in the United States. (Breyer,5 ) At the time, 70% of illegal ivory was then going to Asia (mostly China Thailand). This has since changed as of the end of 2017, when China finally banned the buying and selling of ivory.   For the first time China destroyed its ivory stocks, sending the world a message that ivory trading would not be tolerated. (Dodo) It also sent the message to its people that the elephants lives were more important than the Chinese culture of ivory carving.   Laws such as these has drastically reduced illegal trading and helped the elephant population increase. Training troops to stop the poaching in Africa is a necessity. Due to the advanced technology that poachers have established, many high impact weapons are being dealt out to these poachers, making them more and more difficult to stop. The poachers are using Ak-47s, grenade launchers, and even night vision goggle.   Enforcing the law is challenging because these animals live in remote area which make it difficult to find poachers.   Preparing troops to stay one step ahead of the poachers is essential two important reasons 1) stopping the killing of the animals and 2) keeping themselves safe.   Matching the weaponry of these people vital. Arming them with drone technology that uses night vision and thermal imaging is a huge help.   This allows the troops to keep better track of how the animals are moving as well as if there are poachers in specific hard to reach areas.   Sending wildlife rangers that are trained and prepared to find poachers is a must. Another new, high-tech alarm system helps rangers in South Africa stop poachers from killing rhinos, elephants, and other wildlife. This alarm system uses a combination of things, like WiFi, thermal cameras, scanners, and sensors, to make it a lot easier to catch the predator first. Bruce Watson says Our intention is to eradicate all forms of poaching throughout Africa, India, and Asiaand the ocean.(Neme, 24) The main goal of this new electronic device is to wipe poaching off the face of the earth. Experiments with this product have gone well, it is safe to say that this new technology will be a game changer for the good guys. Having trained sniffer dogs that will be able to sniff out the illegal substance that was taken from a carcass will be a huge help. These sniffer dogs would sit at major transportation sites, like an airport, and just wait for a criminal to pounce on and stop them in their tracks. Utilize the DNA of tusks that have been seized to help figure out the geographic origins to help locate where hot spots for poaching in Africa are.   This will help show law enforcement where to go to shut down ivory trade. (Nuwer,51 ) Adding support at these various checkpoints throughout the known illegal trade routes will   catch these criminal. Along with that, is making sure law enforcement is strong and honest.   Guards who are suspected of taking bribes needs to be removed.   Weak or corrupt authorities who can be easily threatened or bribed should not be allowed to hold such positions.   Having weak enforcement of poaching laws does not help the efforts of abolishing poaching. Another way to stop poachers/traffickers in their footsteps is by conserving the land around these affected animals. Many people have taken steps to make this an easier target to accomplish. A major goal of the African Wildlife Foundation is to put GPS trackers onto the species and track their movements so they could preserve the land that these animals walk on, therefore the selected animals will have tranquil living space and be able to carry out the natural processes of life. This way the people that live very close to these animals can protect them by all means and have an incentive. Conserving the land will help animals stay safe because the land that they wonder and walk around on will then be protected and not allow these poachers to have easy access to kill these animals. With the land as national parks and such, animals will be able to roam as much as they want and not have to worry about getting killed. These animals also help develop a better ecosystem for the planet. Elep hants eat shrubs or grass to prevent it from overgrowing, and their waste fertilizes soil. Lastly, a major step that needs to be taken to stop poaching is educating the public. If the everyday human is knowledgeable about this topic, then it will be easier for poaching to be stopped. For instance, if no one bought ivory or used it anymore, the need for it would go away, those animals would no longer be in danger. People could also get involved and donate money to the programs that help these animals in danger. The African Wildlife Foundation talked about the measures they have taken to make people understand the situation, Outside the continent, we have launched successful public awareness campaigns in China and Vietnam informing consumers about the brutal truths behind the global wildlife trade. We also advocate for governments and protection agencies to ban international trade in wildlife parts like ivory and introduce stiffer penalties for criminals, (AWF). Another resource that helps spread the word about animal poaching/ trafficking is Roots Shoots.   It is an orga nization that Jane Goodall started to help promote understanding of the environment in youth and create future leaders that show compassion towards wildlife. Poaching in Africa can be stopped with the important steps that need to be taken.  Ã‚   The most effective way would be if everyone around the world need to boycott ivory products. We can do this by educating people about the senseless, devastating loss of animals.   If that happened, it would end the need for illegal killing of these innocent animals. Also, if countries would work with each other to tackle this problem that spans across various countries we would have a better shot.   Trained rangers and dogs will help the poachers be stopped. The newly developed GPS technology can make it easier to track both the animals and the poachers.   Lastly, as long as the public cares enough to conserve the land that these animals are on, the government trains people to protect it, and if the people across the globe are aware, poaching will be stopped. Overall, it is going to take a combination of all of these ideas to end poaching as we know it today, but it can be done!

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Causes And Effects - 1078 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Alcohol plays a major role in society today. We consume alcohol for many purposes such as gatherings, holidays, or self fulfillment. One of the most frowned upon things that come with drinking in our society is drinking during pregnancy. Nonetheless, consumption of alcohol during pregnancy can result in pathologies for the mothers fetus leading to growth, mental, and physical birth defects, also known as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The severity of the effects from this syndrome can vary and are divided into two separate categories; Alcohol-related neurodevelopment disorder and alcohol-related birth defects. Each of these will have a long term effect on the child. No amount of alcohol is safe to consume during pregnancy. There is never a safe amount of alcohol that can be consumed during pregnancy. If a pregnant woman consumes any percent of alcohol, so does her unborn child which can lead to major defects in the mother fetus. Alcohol passes through the mother†™s placenta into her bloodstream and goes straight into the baby, since the fetus cannot break down alcohol the way an adult can, the blood alcohol level will remain very high in the immature body of the fetus for a longer period of time, putting the baby in risk of fetal alcohol syndrome. Once alcohol enters the fetus many other damaging defects can occur. â€Å"Alcohol can trigger cell death, causing different parts of the fetus to develop abnormally along with the way nerve cellsShow MoreRelatedCause And Effect Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome2649 Words   |  11 Pagesunreasonable people. Alcohol, a psychoactive drug, found within many adult beverages causes countless problems for people suffering from addiction but even more devastating are the mothers who drink when pregnant. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a disorder that refers to mental and physical effects of an individual whose mother consumed large quantities of alcohol during pregnancy. Alcohol can destroy neurons in a growin g fetus along with causing problems with growth and weight. In the past, alcohol has been shownRead More The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesher baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better understood. The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome states Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a group of physicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Its Effects On Children856 Words   |  4 Pages Alcohol plays a major role in today’s society. Everywhere we look, something is advertising alcohol. 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In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on AddictionRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreThe Truth About What Alcohol Abuse Does to a Fetus1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truth About Fetal Alcohol Abuse Would you have ever thought of physically, mentally, and/or emotionally harming an unborn child? In the 1990s people have noted the significant impact alcohol-related birth defects are having on our society then and now. My essay will discuss alcohol consumption among pregnant women and its adverse effects on fetal development. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is physical and mental health problem that destroys a childs learning development.Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1

Incompatible Ideals In The Great Gatsby - 1090 Words

Incompatible Ideals As children, we grow up believing that we can do anything, be anything. The world is our playground, and we were free to imagine our future. Consequently, this imagination and boundless opportunities is what draws so many to the ideals of the American Dream. The unwavering hope that anything can be achieved through determination and a tireless work-ethic. The common misconception is once we have attained the dream, the luxuries will come soon after. In actuality what happens when this dream is finally attained? Does the expectation live up to the reality? Or is our imagined facade shattered by what the future presents? The ideals and the reality of the American Dream are clearly exemplified in the protagonist of the†¦show more content†¦From that day one, he leaves behind the identity of James Gatz forever. The rest of his life he will be known as Jay Gatsby, an incurable and idealistic romantic who fills his life with dreams. The most poignant and life-altering moment for the new Gatsby, is the arrival of Daisy in his life. Daisy brought youth and much needed colour into Gatsby’s life. Their whirlwind romance is short-lived, but the impact stays with them long after their parting. Gatsby is determined to win back the love of his life. He concludes that if he amasses a substantial wealth, he will be able to manipulate time, erasing Daisy’s marriage and fixing her future with him. Perhaps, this is why so many people are able to resonate with Gatsby, he invokes the sentiment of a common man. So many others have believed that if they simply change one aspect of their life and imagine it to be a particular way, the future will fall right into their hands. However, the inherent logical fallacy in this approach is the assessment that the other person in the relationship will still be the same person. What happens when the love fades, or the lover changes? Nevertheless, Gatsby future was not bound by common sense or logic. He pursued his goal by getting involved in bootlegging, and other questionable business endeavors to make quick money. He buys an ostentatious mansion on West Egg, in order to be directly across the bay from DaisyShow MoreRelated Symbols and Symbolism in The Great Gatsby Essay1207 Words   |  5 PagesSymbolism in The Great Gatsby       Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby has more relevance in today’s society than it did when it was written. With the recent societal trend that emphasizes lack of morals and material wealth over a meaningful existence, Fitzgerald’s message really hits home. Which is more important - money or love? Social status or being true to oneself? Fitzgerald uses metaphor and symbols to great effect in order to illustrate what can happen when the pursuit of happinessRead MoreTheme Of Reality In The Great Gatsby1842 Words   |  8 Pagesreality as it is.† The Creation of a false sense of reality is a prominent theme that is explored in the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald. Through his work, Fitzgerald displays how those who build illusions to oppose the harsh realities of their dreams, cannot deal with such conflict and will, therefore, suffer dire consequences. Myrtle, Daisy and the titular protagonist Gatsby all create false illusions of their liv es as a result of conflict, forbidding them from living a life a honourable

Construct, Internal, and External Validity Essay - 762 Words

Construct validity has to do with establishing correct operational measures for the concepts being studied (Yin 2009, p. 40). Yin (2009), writes that researchers can improve construct validity construct validity can be if multiple sources of data is employed (triangulation of data), establishing chain of evidence, and reviewing the report with their informants (p. 41). In making sure that one can draw a meaning and useful inferences from scores on particular instruments of data collection and to demonstrate the accuracy of their findings, Creswell (2013) also advice the use of member checking and triangulating data (p. 201). Quarm (2009) and Sarquah (2008) both used several data sources (interviews, documents, media, and internet) in†¦show more content†¦Both studies are said to be exploratory in nature. For example, Quarm (2009) study seek to describe the main actors and the strategies they employed to push the domestic violence bill onto the government agenda for attentio n whereas Sarquah (2008) study seek to describe the main factors affecting the implementation of the fiscal decentralization policy in Akuapem South district of Ghana. 8.3 External Validity Yin (2009) defines external validity as establishing the domain to which a study’s findings can be generalized beyond the immediate case study (p.40). It has to do with replication of results; generalization occurs when the same procedures are used by another researcher, the same results will be produced. Two types of generalizations have been identified by Yin (2009); these are â€Å"statistical generalization† which rely on sample survey data) and â€Å"analytical generalization†, which comes from case studies like experiments (p.43). In analytical generalization researchers try to generalize a set of findings to some broader theory (ibid). Both Quarm (2009) and Sarquah (2008) aimed at making analytical generalization hence both used theories in their single-case studies. Quarm (2009) study is analytically generalizable to models of agenda setting of domestic violence law in Ghana with respect to NGOs but not the agenda setting of other policies in Ghana. Sarqu ah (2008) findings in similar way can on be generalized to theories ofShow MoreRelatedExternal, Internal, and Construct Validity Essay1316 Words   |  6 PagesValidity pertains to both the methods and the design of a research study and indicates â€Å"the degree with which correct inferences can be made from the results of a research study† (Indiana University Of Pennsylvania, 2010). According to Trochim and Donnelly, there are four types of validity including conclusion, internal, construct, and external (2008). 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Strategic IT Plan for BMW Group

Question: Explain about the Case Study for Strategic IT Plan for BMW Group? Answer: Introduction In this particular report, it provides a strategic IT plan of BMW to meet with and aligns to the business strategy of the organization. It also summarizes the current IT department and its project structure, IT governance, and committees those are operating with BMW. Apart from all this, identification of the organizational mission and its values with the internal and external environmental factors needed to identify the IT risks within BMW using SWOT and PESTAL analysis. When the IT system implements in BMW, then identification of risks are required and mitigate it using the IT strategies. After implementing the IT strategy, it reviewed to implement the best possible IT solutions within the business operations of BMW. Finally, a cost summary is given to create a suitable balance between costs, volume and price to create a sustainable profit, whilst continually staying in positive cash flow. Background of the Company BMW is the largest car manufacturer in Germany and was founded in the year 1917. The company has a strong market position in the automobile sector (BMW, 2015). The company aims to generate a strategic IT plan by focusing on the premium segments in the international automobile markets. The current situation of the Information Technology at BMW is complex due to the poor long-term planning of the organization, limited resourcing as well as uncoordinated efforts. The strategic IT plan of BMW brings light on both strength and weakness of the IT at BMW and it enhances the services and products of IT offered by the BMW Group. Figure 1: Company logo of BMW (Source: BMW, 2015) Business Operation The BMW Group is one of the most successful manufacturers of cars as well as motorcycles globally and the largest industrial companies operated in Germany. It also has operated in aircraft engine production, hardware production, finance as well as service and electronic systems. Business Strategy BMW group provides its particular significance in its own brand through the functioning of its brand strategy (Wren, 2012). Deeply inclined by the high technology of Germany, the manufactured technology of BMW can compete with Mercedes-Benz. As the current situation of the Information Technology at BMW is complex, therefore forming a good image in the automobile sector is a big challenge for BMW to achieve their brand strategy. Current IT Department at BMW The strategic IT plan of BMW reviews the current IT department to view the situational review of the company. The IT department serves the entire requirements of BMW (Alafi, 2014). The current IT department works on highlighting the technology in the company for its future automobile such as vehicle technology, clean energy, Connected Drive as well as IT drive. It is also required to integrate labs as well as workshops that ensures for rapid implementation of technologies developed within the car (Austen, 2014). The purpose of increasing the transparency as well as accountability of the department, the reporting structure changes its dual reporting structure. The roles and responsibilities of the current IT department of BMW Group are as follows: It advances over the flow of interior information as well as developments in the IT division (Elser, 2014). It assists in allocating the resources of IT in the company It also tends to decrease the time as well as cost of the IT life cycles based on review of vendor, selection and authorization of vendor and execution of the IT plan It maintains the security of information as well as availability It also supplies the guidance and its infrastructure in order to deliver a meaningful information to the company (Feldman, 2015). The IT department improves the technique they design as well as handle the customer relationships (Toma, 2012). The department is able to control as well as store a large quantity of historical data efficiently Current Project Structure, IT Governance and Committees Project Structure As depicted in the diagram below, the business departments of BMW and the internal IT department function together for achieving certain goals: such activities include managing the sales and purchase of the project, managing the finances, marketing, production and HR personnel associated with the project (Furth, 2012). The centralized IT department is again grouped into certain teams that are responsible for the following activities: The development of the strategy plans, and the control mechanisms to be used in the project. Providing the IT solutions Providing the IT services Managing the IT infrastructure and Managing the risks and security issues of the project Figure 2: IT Structure of the BMW Group (Source: Furth, 2012, pp-546) IT governance and committees The integrated IT governance operations have to connect with the existing IT management process that is established in the group of BMW (Pasher and Ronen, 2011). These procedures together with coordinated IT governance have the objective to document the entire IT landscape, plan to further improvement over the landscape, identify the shortcomings in the landscape as well as adjust the business and IT. The existing frameworks in order to establish an IT management processes concern on the architecture of BMW and its governance models (Hartman and Werhane, 2013). It does not consider the existing processes such as TOGAF from The Open Group, Cobit from the IT governance institute etc. The committee such as Core Data Stewards is the functional team who design, monitor as well as evolve the flow of the company data, recommends policies, supports the requirements for documentation and gives training to the employees to handle the data (Joanette, 2013). The committee allows all the decentralized IT support at BMW to get a centralized forum in order to improve the communication as well as increase awareness of the issues related to IT. Identification of Organizational Mission and Values (Value Proposition Model) Mission of BMW The group of BMW is the leading provider of premium services as well as products for individual mobility. The values of the BMW are embedded in the golden history with innovative thinking. BMW always preferred to get value in the market during understanding both internal as well as the external business environment of the company (Mackey, 2014). BMW functions based on the following principles to achieve value in their organization: To the employees, the company strives to enhance their experience To provide necessary tools as well as services to enhance the software used in the car To support their strategic IT plans for efficiency as well as enhanced services Value Proposition Model (Refer to Appendix 2) Identification of Organizational Internal and External Environments SWOT Analysis At the time of formulation of IT strategy of the BMW, SWOT is analyzed and it is identified through analysis of the IT team. The following is the SWOT Analysis of BMW (Refer to appendix): Strengths: The IT team members are credited with good interpersonal skills and gives better services. The IT team has good relationships with the vendors and it keeps them supported to implement the IT system (Jones, Li and Cannella, 2013). The IT team has great steps towards the IT governance in the previous number of years. BMW also has advanced technology for its product designing. Weakness: The weakness of the IT teams is the lack of long-term planning that makes their IT system more complex. Due to this reason, the IT investment does not provide measurable value to the organization in order to gain a high level of profitability (Klochko, 2015). The weaknesses of the team are due to poor IT infrastructure of BMW, software as well as integration. Opportunities: One of the largest opportunities in the IT team is that innovation of new technology in their business operations leads to utilization of the information technology. BMW focuses to implement strategic IT plan to improve the data breach in the automobile industry. This plan will translate into best possible actions as well as changes. Threats: The availability of the financial resources on implementing the plan is one of the threats. The availability of the perfect skills for implementing the plan among the IT team members are less, therefore they are not taking the best actions for overcoming the data security issues (Kreitlein, Spreng and Franke, 2015). There is no sufficient time to schedule changes in the plan due to lack of financial sources. PESTLE Analysis Factors Description Political factors Political factors emphasize the governmental laws as well as regulations, actions of security that are applied to BMW. The factors that influence the automobile industry are: Laws and policies related to security of information Introduction of new technology in the industry Taxes and governmental foreign policies Economic factors Economic factors related to the economic growth of the company globally by improving over its security breach. The factors are: There is an implementation of new technology for manufacturing of car. It helps to grow a large amount of revenue in designing of a new product. Total increase in the GDP of the company Economic recession in the marketplace of US Social factors It is related to the change in both culture and its demographics apart from the modification in the buying techniques of the customers. Change in buying patterns due to downturn in the grown markets Environmental problems as well as awareness of risky emissions throughout the automobiles Technological factors Enhance in the use of technology in order to increase a competitive advantage Use of sophisticated design in order to overcome the decrease in profit margin of BMW Modification in the technology due to cause environmental pollution Environmental factors Transferring the taste of the customers towards eco-friendly cars as well as hybrid cars Severe application of the standards of EURO set up the curb pollution within the developing countries Awareness of the global warming Legal factors Information is gathered about the likes and dislikes of the customers using the business intelligence system. This information is the part of the legal authority of the website of the company. Table 1: PESTAL Analysis of BMW (Source: Liao and Hsu, 2012, pp-82) Risk Analysis of Current IT system at BMW Serial No. Identification of IT risks Mitigation of the risks Estimated cost to mitigate the risk (in ) Time taken to mitigate risk 1. Security risk due to storing of information of the customers In the automotive industry, it is required to keep the vital documents of the company and its prototypes of design safe from the hackers (Mackey, 2014). It is done through communications control, firewalls and encryption programs. The issue in the BMW is the data safety. BMW utilizes the e-commerce to obtain the information about the consumers likes and dislikes. This information attracts the customers more towards their automotive industry (Magdanov, 2015). This information is gathered using business intelligence system. This information is the part of the legal authority of the website of the company. Digital forensic investigation is required to identify the risks and its impacts on the industry. Timely forensic analysis helps to include the damage, conclude the scope of the breach as well as plan for a complaint response. This investigation helps to store the information of their customers and keeps the customers data secured from the third party persons. 2567 3 weeks 2. Issue in the software used inside the car of BMW The external security of BMW is breached as the hackers get free access to the onboard vehicle computer system that manages the engines and brakes of the car. The hackers might break the wireless networks on the cars in order to exploit the software glitches and vulnerabilities to attempt to hurt the drivers. The car software information should be kept secured and they should encrypt the communications in the car by using HTTP standard used in the web browsers for securing the e-commerce. 3892 4 weeks Issue due to use of public server for exchanging information The exchange of information with other factories as well as offices is done through the public server (Magdanov, 2015). Using of the public server for the exchanging of information is one of the key issues in breaching of data. BMW should use the private server for exchanging information such as cable or WiFi (Moran, 2015). It keeps the constant flow of the information as well as the innovation of new technology gives the competitive advantage for excellent communication with the factories all over the world. 2789 3 weeks Issue due to use of electronic surveillance system The issues are raised due to utilizing of electronic surveillance. BMW uses it to protect their bad utilizes (Mangram, 2012). In this case, throughout agreements prepared with the administration in corporations possessed, the construction of BMW has the accurate to contain an electronic surveillance system but it must enclose a sing notify the people in going the building regarding the CCTV. The electronic surveillance system is used for the identifying the hacker in the office. The CCTV should be kept secret and the employees should not know about the presence of CCTV in the office building. 4580 2 weeks Formulation of IT strategies to manage the Identified Risks Initiatives Based on the review of IT at BMW, its visions and values established in the plan, some initiatives are taken such as basic service, expansion of their service and service renewal. Initiatives IT strategies to manage the risk Base services The base services of BMW are initiated by increasing the security visibility of the organization (Mosavi, 2014). Theirs data are secured by two-factor authentication, secured by passwords, monitored the system and trusted employees should have access to the computer system. Service Expansion BMW should good at tracking as well as presenting the security operations through using technical metrics. The securities are measured using security KPI. It makes expansion of their service (Rodrigues, Nappi and Rozenfeld, 2014). Security KPI measures the level of risk and understands the acceptable risk thresholds from the business units. This initiative focuses on the delivery of the survey tool that is available to the staffs (Hussey and Ong, 2012). It allows the researchers in order to standardize the tool and it assures that the data collection outcomes are both secured as well as backed up (Santora and Bozer, 2015). The manager harnesses the tool that allows to collect data from the customers and employees as well as their communities. Service Renewal The network infrastructure of BMW is renewed and its aging network is renewed over a three-year period (Sassa, 2012). This renewal makes their service easier and faster than previous. Implementation of Strategic IT plan In the above section of the report, the initiatives that are being taken to mitigate the security risks of BMW have been discussed (Sassa, 2012). It has been observed that the recurrent data breaches and unauthorized access to enterprise data have occurred in the recent past, thus being indicative of the fact that the current status of the system being used to store and manage the enterprise is not up to the desirable security levels. The total time taken to implement the strategic IT plan within the business operations of BMW is around 3 months. Under such circumstances, increasing the security levels of the database system should be considered as the primary objective of the IT strategic planning. Ay the lower levels, the inclusion of the following strategic plans would be helpful in meeting the objectives of the IT strategic plan: Implementation of two way secured password systems to restrict the utilization of the database to the employees of the organization only. The IT administrators associated with the organization should have full control over all the systems being utilized to increase the security of the computer network used by the BMW: considering certain sections of the network to be restricted, based on the importance and the sensitivity of the data stored in those sections of the network (Shiva, 2015). The access to these restricted sections would be available to only those employees who are authorized to review such data. Implementation of intrusion detection and prevention systems would also reduce the chances of data intrusion or attacks on the said computer network remain noticed (Siefers, 2014). Review and Adoption of IT strategic Plan Impact of the Business of BMW Before implementing the new security solutions, BMW struggles to control over its business operations and unable to mitigate the financial risks associated with the failure of security and data breach (Magdanov, 2015). It gives threats to their customer retention. 46% of the business of BMW suffers due to failure to implement the encryption solution of their data. The percentage of causes of data breaches is shown in (Appendix 5). The IT strategic plan has a great impact on the company. It helps to increase the security visibility of BMW. By using the security KPI, it uses to measure the security operations and its customer based services increases as they are assured that their personal information is secured. The business operations of BMW are improved due to implementing security solutions. The improved area are the customers data are more secured and it is not hacked by third party. The design of their cars is kept secured with two-factor authentication password. Impact of the IT department at BMW The IT department works on highlighting the technology in the company for its future automobile such as vehicle technology. This plan, the company should us the best-secured software in their car such that their car designs are secured (Wils, Wils and Tremblay, 2014). They are increasing their security visibility so that the hackers are not getting access to the onboard vehicle computer system that manages the engines as well as brakes of the car. Therefore, this two-factor authentication is the better IT solutions for the company. Reassess strategies and the strategic planning process The principle of the concluding step is to assessment of the implemented strategies as well as the process of planned (Woodhouse, 2013). Most of the part of the implementation step occurred at the ongoing IT part of BMW. However, BMW is not engaged in the strategic planning for sometimes, therefore it is required to mark off the step as an individual one. The implementation of the two-factor authentication helps the organization to restrict the authorization of the personal data from the company (Khachidze, 2012). Therefore, the data are secured and the customers are assured of their data. The management also controlled over the security data and they should focus on the security of their car designs. The implementation of the detection system is planned to detect the attacks of the computer network. Therefore, the company should be aware of the hackers outside the company and within the company. BMW uses are new security standard for securing its e-commerce site that is used to secure the personal information of their customers. The design of the cars is stored in the company database that is secured by the password (Mackey, 2014). The password standard set out the rules for complexity of password as well as their windows standard sets out rules for hardening the clients of windows. The company uses the electronic surveillance system within the company to protect their bad employs. The strategy is made regarding that; the employees entering the building should not be notified of the security camera (Lake, 2012). The security cameras are fitted in the data storage room and trusted person should control it. The Wi-Fi password should be kept secured and it should not be shared with others. The exchange of information with other offices is done through the public server. It is the most vital issue as it is easier for the hackers to hack the computer network (Lee, 2013). Therefore, the company plans to use the private network for sharing of information. Figure 3: BMW Strategic Planning Process (Source: Woodhouse, 2013, pp-575) Costing Summary Profit and Loss for BMW Assumptions of profit and loss Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Increase in yearly cumulative price - 1.00% 3.00% 5.00% 7.00% Increase in annual cumulative inflation - 1.00% 3.00% 5.00% 6.00% The rate of interest at the finale cash balance 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Revenue Gross income $500,000 $520,000 $550,000 $577,500 $658,900 Cost of IT strategic plan 200,000 200,000 206,000 216,300 240,000 Gross margin $300,000 $320,000 $344,000 $361,200 $418,900 Additional revenue $0 $0 $10,000 $0 $0 Income for interest $2,000 $2,000 $0 $0 $0 total of the revenue $302,000 $322,000 $354,000 $361,200 $418,900 Expenses for operating Plan for the strategic IT $50,000 $52,000 $53,560 $56,902 $65,000 Payroll with taxes 62,000 $63,908 $54,000 $890,245 $943,660 Depreciation 41,000 40,000 24,890 56,000 45,000 Insurance 41,000 $56,000 $56,902 $54,000 $78,906 Maintenance of the system 17,000 13,000 14,000 15,750 15,908 Utilities 32,890 $23,489 $25,000 $26,000 $28,000 Taxes for property 14,000 $14,590 $15,098 $15,853 $17,000 Administrative fees 20,000 $23,000 $23,890 $25,689 $26,000 Additional 5,000 $7,000 $8,000 $9,000 $9,540 Sum of the operating expenses $282,890 $292,987 $275,340 $1,149,439 $1,229,014 Operating income $19,110 $29,013 $78,660 ($788,239) ($810,114) Interest expense on the debt for long-term 3,600 2,789 2,190 1,290 500 Operating income before other items $15,510 $26,224 $76,470 ($789,529) ($810,614) Loss or gain on the asset sale 0 0 1,000 0 0 Additional remarkable operating cost 0 0 0 0 0 Earnings before taxes $15,510 $26,224 $77,470 ($789,529) ($810,614) Taxes on income 30% 4,653 7,867 23,241 0 0 Net income (loss) $10,857 $18,357 $54,229 ($789,529) ($810,614) Balance Sheet Assets Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Cash by means of short-range savings $49,000 $200,000 $248,900 $287,148 $459,087 $467,890 Receivable amounts 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Sum of inventory 26,000 26,000 26,000 26,000 26,000 26,000 Prepaid fixed cost 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 1,300 Tax for income 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional existing property 5,900 5,900 5,900 5,900 5,900 5,900 Sum of existing assets $84,200 $235,200 $284,100 $322,348 $494,287 $503,090 Security of the company $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 $150,000 Plan of securing the risk 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 Improvements over capital 0 0 0 0 0 0 equipment 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 120,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation expense 0 41,000 81,000 105,890 161,890 206,890 Net property/equipment $390,000 $349,000 $309,000 $284,110 $228,110 $183,110 Plan for goodwill $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Delayed in tax of income 0 0 0 0 0 0 Reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 Deposit 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional long-range resources 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sum of property $474,200 $584,200 $593,100 $606,458 $722,397 $686,200 Liabilities preliminary balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Accounts owed $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $3,000 $1,500 $1,500 Accrue operating cost 0 0 0 0 0 0 Short-range liability 0 0 0 0 0 0 Assets lease 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional existing accountability 200 200 200 200 200 200 Sum of current liabilities $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $3,200 $1,700 $1,700 Long-term liability from loan expense $78,000 $65,522 $50,000 $34,358 $17,598 $0 Additional long-term debt $100,000 $200,000 $150,000 $175,000 $225,000 $150,000 Sum of debt $181,200 $268,722 $203,200 $212,558 $244,298 $151,700 Additional liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sum of liabilities $81,200 $68,722 $53,200 $37,558 $19,298 $1,700 Equity Initial balance Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Equity of proprietor $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 $55,000 Paid-in capital 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 Favored equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 Retain in earnings 0 10,857 29,214 83,443 (709,236) (1,519,850) Total equity $255,000 $265,857 $284,214 $338,443 ($454,236) ($1,264,850) Total liabilities and equity $336,200 $334,579 $337,414 $376,001 ($434,938) ($1,263,150) Cash Flow Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Total Operating actions Net income $25,000 $37,000 $50,000 $53,890 $77,000 $242,890 Depreciation 30,000 40,900 24,890 45,000 45,000 185,790 Financial records receivable 0 0 0 0 0 0 Equipments required 0 0 0 0 0 0 Financial records payable 0 0 0 (1,500) 0 (1,500) Paying back 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional accountability 0 0 0 0 0 0 In commission cash flow 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total operating actions $55,000 $77,900 $74,890 $97,390 $122,000 $427,180 Investing actions Expenditures $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Gaining of commerce 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sale for the constant assets $0 $0 ($1,000) $0 $0 (1,000) Additional spending cash flow 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sum of investing actions $0 $0 ($1,000) $0 $0 ($1,000) Financing activities Long-range liability $87,522 ($65,522) $9,358 $33,240 ($92,598) ($28,000) Favored supply 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sum of the cash dividend compensated 0 0 0 0 0 0 General stock 0 0 0 0 0 0 Additional financing cash flow 0 0 0 0 0 0 Total financing actions $87,522 ($65,522) $9,358 $33,240 ($92,598) ($28,000) Increasing cash flow $142,522 $12,378 $83,248 $130,630 $29,402 $398,180 Beginning cash balance $49,000 $191,522 $203,900 $287,148 $417,778 Ending cash balance $191,522 $203,900 $287,148 $417,778 $447,180 Timeline IT Strategic Plan Weekly Timeline Week 1 - 3 Week 4 - 6 Week 7- 8 Week 9 - 10 Week 11 - 12 Preliminary planning Identification of the organizational goals and values Identification of the risks and issues related to security Plan to implement a strategic IT plan Implementation of the IT strategic plan Review and adoption of strategic IT plan Conclusion It is concluded that the IT strategic plan for BMW focuses to overcome the security breach of the company. 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